![]() The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.The very first song we started on was “Tradition.” I completed the skeleton of the house styled beat and I sent it to him. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at for further information. Immigration controls, deportation absolutely are outside of that window of what the states are usually free to legislate.ĪGUILAR: The new law is awaiting Governor Abbott's signature and, should it survive a legal challenge, will go into effect in about 90 days from now.įor NPR News, I'm Julian Aguilar in El Paso.Ĭopyright © 2023 NPR. David Donatti is with the American Civil Liberties Union of Texas.ĭAVID DONATTI: The state of Texas can pass its own laws about marketing tobacco products, for example, about how to regulate Medicaid, about traffic laws. But immigration law experts in Texas and across the country say immigration is different from abortion, health care or safety, which the top court has ruled the states have the right to regulate. Supreme Court, the conservative majority will reconsider a 2012 decision that solidified federal control over immigration, similar to the way it gutted a landmark abortion ruling last year. But Republicans are hopeful that should SB 4 reach the U.S. They'll argue the federal government, not individual states, has jurisdiction over immigration matters. VICTORIA NEAVE CRIADO: You just imagine the real conundrum that a lot of our local law enforcement are going to have to deal with in terms of determining, one, who they're going to return, where they're going to return them to, and who's going to pay the fee? You know, are you going to pay for a flight?ĪGUILAR: Legal groups are preparing to challenge the law in federal court. Dallas Democratic state Representative Victoria Neave Criado chairs the Mexican American Legislative Caucus. The bill also permits a magistrate judge to order any migrant to return to their country via a port of entry, regardless of whether they are from Mexico. So a person could be questioned about their immigration status hundreds of miles away from the border. The law applies statewide and targets all people suspected of entering the state illegally. ![]() ![]() LIMON GARZA: It's very difficult to quantify what a behavior looks like for people that are impacted by this, now knowing that any traffic stop, any whatever is going to pass as probable cause can lead to this arrest, detaining of them and then, ultimately, deportation.ĪGUILAR: It's not just the arrest component of the new law that has opponents sounding the alarm. She says the law has already sent waves of fear across immigrant communities, even though it's still unclear how police will enforce it locally. This is just dangerous for health and well-being.ĪGUILAR: Marisa Limon Garza directs the El Paso-based Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center. MARISA LIMON GARZA: This is really going to potentially rip families apart. They fear the law could target just about anyone but especially people of color and families of mixed immigration status. This is a response for Texas to do what it needs to do to protect the citizens under an imminent and undeniable threat.ĪGUILAR: But immigrant rights advocates say the law promotes racial profiling. citizens from the federal government's failures on border security and what he calls America's dangerously open borders.ĬHARLES PERRY: Cartel enterprise, terrorist infiltration, fentanyl crises, human smuggling where people are treated as commodities. The author of the bill, Republican state Senator Charles Perry, said the legislation is necessary to protect U.S. The charges range from a misdemeanor to a felony, depending on the migrant's criminal record. Under his direction, lawmakers recently passed Senate Bill 4, which creates a new state crime for unauthorized entry from a foreign nation. JULIAN AGUILAR, BYLINE: Texas has already arrested thousands of migrants who crossed the Rio Grande under current state trespassing laws, but that isn't enough for Governor Abbott. Julian Aguilar of The Texas Newsroom reports. The latest immigration effort from state leadership and Governor Greg Abbott also dedicates more than $1.4 billion for border barriers and law enforcement. ![]() Who has the power to regulate immigration? The Texas Legislature has passed a bill to give more power to state and local police to arrest people who illegally across the border from Mexico.
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